Friday, September 07, 2018

‘Inclusion of SCs, STs in coop socy, bank panels mandatory’

Times of India: Bhubaneswar: Friday, September 07, 2018.
After the 97th amendment to the Constitution of India, cooperative societies and banks registered under the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act have to mandatorily include members from reserved categories like SC, ST, OBC, economically backward, physically handicapped and women in their executive committees, said advocate Ajay Ghare on Wednesday.
“The executive committee of any cooperative society can have up to 21 members and each can serve a maximum of five-year term,” Ghare added. He was delivering a talk on the procedural aspects of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act to young lawyers, organized by the Study Circle of High Court Bar Association (HCBA).
“A cooperative society works with mutual understanding of all members as a close-knit organization and develops society from the grass roots level. Hence, any cooperative bank can only lend loan to one of its members. If an outsider approaches for loan, he or she is first made a member,” he said.
“A society can be functional only in restricted area. For instance, Shikshak Sahakari Bank is an urban cooperative bank which is restricted to operate only in Nagpur and Chandrapur districts,” Ghare said.
He said cases related to the disputes arising within societies can be filed in a civil court. “The Act has an exhaustive section 91 which deals with all kinds of settlement of disputes. You can appeal before the cooperative court, then in the appeal court and later in the high court,” he added.
Ghare exhorted the young lawyers to refer to the by-laws of the Act while arguing any case related to cooperative societies or banks. “All the answers to your cases lie in the Act; it is like Bhagwad Gita for civil lawyers,” he said.
Replying to queries, Ghare said, “Right to Information (RTI) is not applicable to cooperative societies as they are formed to work for the betterment of the nation.”