Friday, June 26, 2015

Will the Maharashtra government frame rules to avoid selecting shady information commissioners ?

Moneylife: Pune: Friday, 26 June 2015.
Information commissioners DB Deshpande and MB Shah are under a cloud now. Will the Maharashtra government now frame proper rules for selection of ICs, as ordered by the state’s Administrative Tribunal?
That DB Deshpande had to be asked to resign by Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis is a shame not only to this information commissioner (IC) but also to the state government, which turned a Nelson’s Eye to Deshpande’s (and MB Shah’s) credibility as officers, a mandatory clause for selection of an information commissioner.
It is only when the Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) filed a first information report (FIR) against former PWD minister Chhagan Bhujbal for financial irregularities in construction of Delhi’s Maharashtra Sadan that Deshpande’s name also emerged. ACB raids at Deshpande’s house proved he had amassed disproportionate wealth manifested through land, real estate property, gold, shares, fixed deposits and so on. Raids conducted in former IC MB Shah’s residence also proved that he had illegal assets.
This had triggered off anger amongst Right to Information (RTI) activists who have time and again questioned the opaqueness of selection of Central Information Commissioners (CICs) and ICs under the Act. Pune-based RTI activist Vijay Kumbhar was the first one to send a letter to the Maharashtra Governor, demanding Deshpande’s resignation. On 19th June, CM Fadnavis approved suspension of Deshpande. On 24th June, Deshpande submitted his resignation.
The point is that the selection of an information commissioner is sacrosanct and the RTI Act has stringent rules for the same. Besides, it is compulsory for the selection committee to thoroughly scrutinize credentials of the candidate, which include clear report from agencies like Intelligence Bureau (IB) and Vigilance. Not only, did the Maharashtra government not follow this crucial norm or ignored it deliberately, it has also not responded to the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal (MAT). The MAT while passing strictures on process of appointing information commissioners, had asked the state government to frame rules for selection of State Chief Information Commissioner SCICs and CIC, the deadline for which is end June.
In fact, the appointments of Deshpande and Shah are murky and reveal how little the state government cares for transparency. MAT’s hard-hitting order was a sequel to the complaint filed by Ahmednagar resident John Kharat who had also applied for post of information commissioner. He had challenged the selection of the SCIC as well as Information Commissioners PW Patil (Nagpur), DB Deshpande (Aurangabad) and MS Shah (Nashik) in 2010.
The MAT order dated 16 April 2015 had directed the chief secretary of Maharashtra to frame Rules for the selection of the post of State Chief Information Commissioner and Information Commissioners within eight weeks of the order, the deadline of which was 15th June. Besides, it has made some strong observations of the prejudiced and casual manner in which the High Powered Committee that is responsible for selecting information commissioners, functions.  
Following are the Tribunal’s observations:
       We are of the view that while scouting for the said posts, the High Powered Committee will have to make sure that the area of resources is sufficiently large so as to attract and ensure the appointment of the best talent for these important posts
       We find that 72 applicants were considered or so the respondents claim they were. PW Patil was a retired Joint Registrar of Cooperative Societies. MS Shah was a retired secretary in PWD having retired on 30 April, 2009. DB Deshpande was also a senior most officer in PWD. He has also retired… However, we must note that the kind of wider source from the fields of law, science and technology etc. were apparently not taken into account with the kind of seriousness that they should have been
       Citing the recommendations of the Supreme Court in the Namit Sharma case, the Tribunal observed, “…in so far as the present facts are concerned, there is no material to show as to what the state of affairs was with regard to the 68 candidates other than the 4 selected…it seems on the basis of record such as it is that the High Powered Committee did not frame any rules as such for the purposes of making appointments in the said posts…”
Following is the order by MAT
       There is an urgent need to make rules consistent with the provisions of Right To Information Act, 2005 especially Section 15 thereof for selections to the posts of Chief Information Commissioner and Information Commissioners. It will be desirable to have the rules in place much before the next selection is taken up for consideration by the High Powered Committee under the Information act. The directions of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Namit Sharma’s case (reviews judgment) be carefully perused and implemented.
       It will be within the discretion of the Committee to fix the eligibility criteria for the said posts. But there again, the provisions of the Information Act may be strictly followed and it be ensured that the legislative mandate to have eminent persons from all the various disciplines like Law, Science and Technology etc should be given full scope to complete
       The criteria should be duly publicised well in advance before the selection process begins. Sufficiency and mode of publicity of the said criteria will be within the discretion of the Committee
       The selection process must be transparent and definitive without any scope for apprehension of partiality, favouritism and such other vices. There must be a definitive time frame from the commencement of the said process till its conclusion without submission of the recommendations to His Excellency, the Governor
       The Chief Secretary, Government of Maharashtra is requested to bring this judgment of the notice of the Hon’ble Chairman and Hon’ble members of the Committee for information and action. …the Chief Secretary of the Government of Maharashtra may report compliance herewith within eight weeks from today (16 April 2015).