Outlook India: New Delhi: Saturday, July 21, 2018.
The
government is considering a proposal to amend the Right to Information (RTI)
Act, 2005 to frame rules on salaries and services of Chief Information
Commissioner (CIC) and Information Commissioners (ICs) .
According to
the proposed amendment, the salaries, allowances and other terms and conditions
of service of the CIC and ICs "shall be such as may be prescribed by the
central government". The tenure of information commissioners at the centre
and the states is proposed to be amended from "a term of five years"
to "terms as may be prescribed by the central government".
RTI activists
have strongly opposed amendments to the Act saying they are aimed at lowering
the stature of Information Commissions from equivalent to the Election
Commission (EC) and to do away with their five years fixed tenure.
In an
interview to Outlook, social activist Aruna Roy said the proposed changes will
reduce the commission to the level of any other department in the government.
Roy said RTI
law has become a huge worry for all those who are corrupt and misuse power in the
government. And therefore, there has been a desire to neutralise it.
“Any
government that is corrupt and arbitrary will not promote the RTI law,” she
said.
The
government is planning to bring amendments to the RTI Bill. What do these
proposed changes mean?
The most
dangerous thing about these amendments is that it’s undermining the
independence of the Information Commission and reducing it to the level of a
department of the government of India…If the independence of all institutions
are going to be whittled down by the government, then democratic institutions
created to maintain a check and balance, and to ensure that the constitutional
rights are delivered will be nullified.
Do you
think the proposed changes will destroy the RTI act completely?
I think they
will. The commission as a body has many functions. One is to implement the RTI
act, but also to safeguard the peoples right to information.
If these
changes come into effect, will they interfere with RTI activists freedom to
make independent decisions?
Yes,
absolutely... The Act has given us, for the first time in independent India,
the people of this country have gained the right to be part of a process of
democratic government- because we know then what is happening inside the
government. We have the right to understand how our sovereignty is being used
or misused. We have the right to know which individual is taking what decision
- it’s a complete window into the functioning of government in our name. So.
the fear of every government, is that they will be monitored by notions of
justice and equality, that we hav egiven to ourselves in the Constitution.
We know
that RTI is one of the most important tools for the citizens of this country.
Why do you think the government is proposing changes to the Act?
For the first
time in the history of independent India, there is an Act which gives us the
right to monitor the government about corruption and arbitrary use of power at
every single point of its transactions. There are between 60 and 70 lakh users
of the law every year. They are being monitored and checked in many different
parts of India, in many different departments, and at many different points of
interaction between citizens and the state. In each one of these interactions,
the government is held accountable and liable in one way or the other…Just look
at the millions of sets of eyes looking into the system, to monitor whether
it’s doing right or wrong.
The law has
become a huge worry for all those who are corrupt and who misuse power in
government…Any decent democracy will promote it (the RTI law); any givernment
that is corrupt and arbitrary will not promote the RTI law.
If the
proposed changes to the Bill are made, what will be the next step of Commission
and activists?
We already
had one agitation yesterday (Wednesday). We will now agitate all over the
country, and processes of public protest have already begun. And of course, we
finally have recourse to the vote. Any government that goes against the RTI
will never receive the mandate of its people. Any government which threatens
the RTI will become a terribly unpopular one, as it will be seen to be blatantly
standing up for corruption and for the arbitrary use of power.
