Wednesday, February 17, 2016

Farmer suicides: Enhanced compensation only on paper

Times of India: Hyderabad: Wednesday, 17 February 2016.
The Telangana Rashtra Samiti (TRS) has pulled off huge victories in the recent polls held in the city and Narayankhed, but its report card when it comes to assisting families of farmers who committed suicide falls far below expectations.
In what is being seen as a failure to keep its promises, only 10 farmer families have received the enhanced ex gratia of Rs 6 lakh so far in the state. This was revealed by Right to Information (RTI) activists and farmer organisations that conducted independent field surveys in nine districts of the state.
In September and October 2015, the Telangana government, amid much fanfare, had issued two orders (GO 173 and GO 194). The first order enhanced the ex gratia to kin of farmers who ended their lives from Rs 1.5 lakh to Rs 6 lakh. The second order brought all farmer suicides since June 2, 2014 (when Telangana was formed after bifurcation) under the first order's ambit.
"When information furnished by collectors on the enhanced ex gratia was analysed, it was found that only 10 families in seven mandals of Ranga Reddy district in the entire state received Rs 6 lakh," said city-based RTI activist Bakka Judson. The families belonged to Maheshwaram, Chevella, Vikarabad, Marpally, Pargi, Tandur and Bantawara mandals.
The data accessed by Judson from the district collectorates showed that around 200 families, which got the official approval for the enhanced ex gratia-cum-loan settlement scheme, were given only Rs 1.5 lakh as per the old scheme. For instance, out of 67 families approved for the scheme in chief minister K Chandrasekhar Rao's home district of Medak, not a single family received the promised increase in compensation.
Responding to an RTI query on the matter on January 11, 2016, the public information officer of the Medak collector only had this to say: "This information is not available in this office." The same responses were given by officials in the case of Adilabad, Warangal and Mahbubnagar as well.
In fact, activists also estimated that over 70% of the claims made by families for ex gratia have been rejected on grounds such as the victims not owning the land, borewell failure, house construction and marriages of children.
"Only 10 to 20% of suicides have been considered for ex gratia," said B Kondal Reddy, an activist associated with the NGO Rythu Swarajya Vedika, which via an independent survey concluded that 1,980 farmers committed suicide in Telangana since June, 2014.
"I made dozens of rounds of government offices after my husband, Vallepu Kistaiah, hanged himself in Dacharam village in Gajwel mandal in December 2014, aggrieved over the failure of cotton crop in six acres of leased land. We were denied ex gratia on the ground that my husband was a tenant farmer," said Vallepu Yadamma from Gajwel constituency. She now lives as a daily wage labourer and struggles to bring up her two minor children.
The same plight was echoed by Vadde Yadagiri, her neighbour, and husband of Vadde Narsavva, who ended her life in December 2014, aggrieved over the failure of a borewell. "Officials could not give the reason for our ex gratia claim being rejected," said Yadagiri.