Wednesday, March 25, 2015

Civil society advocates Right to Information

DNA: Delhi: Wednesday, 25 March 2015.
The organisation has cited delay in the appointment of the Chief Information Commissioner (CIC), the dilution of the Lokpal Act and Whistle-blowers Protection Act and the non-introduction of a legislative framework for grievance redress.
Bringing to light delays in several key departments of the Indian government, the National Campaign for People's Right to Information (NCPRI) has condemned their responses to RTIs filed by them. The organisation has cited delay in the appointment of the Chief Information Commissioner (CIC), the dilution of the Lokpal Act and Whistleblowers Protection Act and the non-introduction of a legislative framework for grievance redress. Activist Aruna Roy, Anjali Bhardwaj, Nikhil Dey and the Former CIC Wajahat Habibullah addressed a gathering in New Delhi on Monday.
The post of the CIC in the Central Information Commission has been lying vacant for seven months since the 22nd of August 2014. In the absence of a Chief, appeals and complaints related to critical public authorities like PMO, cabinet Secretariat, Ministries of Defence, HRD, Steel and Power were not being heard as these are allocated to the Chief’s bench. Today, more than 13,000 appeals and complaints related to these public authorities are pending before the Chief’s bench.
‘Minutes of meetings have not been recorded in the file. Since minutes have not been recorded in the file, undersigned is not aware as to who attended those meetings,’ stated the response to the RTI filed by activists who tried to access details of search committee constituted to shortlist names for the appointment of the Chief Information Commissioner. “The delay in appointing the Chief is deliberate,” said Aruna Roy.
Wajahat Habibullah, the first CIC of India said that the RTI should also be seen as a useful tool for governance. “The government needs the RTI for strengthening of the bureaucratic structure. The Modi government needs to recognize the strength of this law and use it as a tool to strengthen their governance, since it was the Prime Minister who had said there should be minimum government and maximum governance.”
“The appointment process is completely opaque and in violation of the Supreme Court’s orders to appoint Information Commissioners in a transparent manner,” said Anjali Bhardwaj of the NCPRI adding, “The delay in appointment is a clear attempt by the government to weaken the institution of the CIC.” 
The Whistleblower’s Protection Act was passed in February 2014. However, the government has not operationalised the law till date. As per information accessed under the RTI Act, the government has not operationalised the law as it is considering amending it.
“The families of whistleblowers had agitated for a long time for the passage of the law and it was a complete breach of trust of all the promises made by the BJP leaders stating that they will ensure a strong accountability regime,” said Nikhil Dey.
All efforts to understand the nature of amendments are being stonewalled by the government as in response to RTI applications, the DoPT has stated, ‘the file is still under submission of higher authorities for placing the matter before Cabinet...You cannot inspect the said file as the same is already under submission to higher authorities.’
Habibullah said the text of the amendment must be placed in the public domain to enable people to engage with it and send their representations to the government.
The Lokpal Act was notified in the gazette in January 2014. An amendment was required to ensure that in the absence of a recognised leader of opposition, the leader of the single largest party in opposition is included in the selection panel for appointing the Lokpal. Anjali Bhrdwaj said that instead of urgently moving this limited amendment, the government had introduced a 14-page amendment bill aimed at diluting critical provisions of the Lokpal Act- including those related to disclosure of assets by public sevants. Aruna Roy said that BJP leaders during the debate in Parliament had spoken at length about the need for an empowered and independent Lokpal while they were in opposition. However, their actions today are diametrically opposite to their earlier statements.
In 2011, a legislation to provide a comprehensive framework for grievance redress was introduced in Parliament. An all party standing committee gave its recommendations on the bill. However, the bill lapsed with the dissolution of the Lok Sabha in May 2014. Nikhil Dey said that if the government wanted to ensure that entitlements reach people, the law must immediately be brought to Parliament for passage.
On the recent order of the CIC in which it disposed the complaint relating to non-compliance of its order by political parties, Nikhil Dey said, “This order would set a very bad precedent as any public authority which wanted to exempt itself from the RTI Act could simply not appoint PIOs.” Anjali Bhardwaj said that the Commission should recall its order and that they will approach the courts if necessary.
The NCPRI announced that it will be launching an agitation on these issues during the next Parliament session which begins on 20 April.