The New Indian Express: Chennai: Tuesday, 05 August
2014.
Raising
objections to the amendments proposed in the yet-to-be tabled Child Labour
(Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Bill 2012, NGO Child Rights and You (CRY),
has recommended abolition of all forms of child labour and extending the ban up
to the age of 18.
Speaking
during the launch of Click Rights Photo Book on July 31, a campaign against
child labour and the proposed bill, through photographs, John Roberts, general
manager, Development Support CRY (South) said that the proposed bill continues
to retain the age of ‘child’ at 14 years.
“It also
allows children aged between 14 and 18 years for non-hazardous work, a
provision taken from the age-old Factories Act 1948. What we recommend is
abolition of all forms of child labour till the age of 18 years and RTE be
extended to children up to 18 years of age,” he said.
CRY also
wants the government not to legitimise home-based work though the Bill. “There
is a great demand for children in domestic work, where they are susceptible to
abuse and are denied their right to education and recreation,” he added.
It also
recommends removal of distinction between hazardous and non-hazardous work and
strengthen livelihood opportunities and social security of families.
Elaborating
on the status of child labour in TamilNadu, P Joseph Victor Raj, State
convenor, Campaign Against Child Labour, said that according to the 2011
census, the State has over 1.51 lakh full-time workers between the age of 5 and
14 years and another 1.32 lakh marginal workers in the same age group who work
less than six months a year.
Further, an
RTI with the State Labour Department had revealed that they had conducted about
9.88 lakh inspections between 1997 and 2013 and detected over 10,121
violations.
He, however,
said that 8,337 prosecutions were initiated, but there were only 949
convictions.
“The State
has spent only 2.67 crore on child labour awareness programme and vocational
training in 11 years, which shows that the Child Labour Act is
ineffective. If you look at workers
below 18 years, there is another, 11 lakh full-time workers and 4 lakh marginal
workers in the State,” he explained.