Business Standard: Jaipur:
Sunday, May 05, 2013.
Interview
with Comptroller & Auditor General of India:
Comptroller
& Auditor General Vinod Rai, who has put the government on the mat several
times in the past three years, says an auditor is meant to be adversarial. On
the sidelines of the inauguration of the International Centre for Environment
Audit and Sustainable Development in Jaipur on Saturday, Rai, whose term as the
CAG ends on May 22, spoke to journalists about his stint, retirement plans and
future of the audit body. Edited excerpts:
You are
said to have caused a lot of embarrassment to the government. How do you look
back on your experience as the CAG?
I think I
have a lot of people to compete with. There was Bofors, fodder scam… The
auditor is always meant to be adversarial. It has been exciting. I am very
proud of the professional expertise the department has. We have to keep
upgrading it. You cannot fault the quality of our audit.
Many draft
reports have got leaked. Are you doing anything to plug these leaks?
I am as
concerned about it as the government. I wrote to the prime minister and the
Speaker on that. We are part of the Right to Information Act. We are mandated
to share the information, the draft report, if it is sought under RTI.
What are
your plans for retirement? Will you join politics?
There are no
such plans. Why should I now do something that I have not done for 40 years.
Is there
any change you would want to see in CAG?
It is an
evolving process. Governments change, systems of delivery change. As I said, we
have to keep upgrading ourselves. The mandate of the CAG is that we are
answerable to Parliament. We have to give an assurance that public money has
been spent for the purpose it was meant.
There is
also a talk of multi-headed CAG. Do you think it will dilute the power of CAG?
Has Election
Commission’s role got diluted because of multiple heads? It has not. Three years
back, our opinion was taken on the matter. There are three models followed
across the world. There is the Court of Audit in France, the Commission of
Audit in Japan. And we follow the Westminster model used in Commonwealth
countries. We have to see which model works best for us.
Do you
think CAG should be given more legal power?
Not
necessarily. We collaborate with the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC). If we
think there is any irregularity, not “corruption”, we inform CVC.
There has
been a lot of controversy about CAG’s Rs 1.76-lakh-crore 2G loss figure. The
Public Accounts Committee (PAC) has come up with a different and much lower
figure. What do you say on that?
My report
says it all. There has been loss to the exchequer. The quantum of the loss can
be debated. We have mentioned in our report that it is a “presumptive” loss.