Friday, February 08, 2013

Conversation with Justice JS Verma: B&B: What are your thoughts on the appointment of the Supreme Court judges to various commissions and tribunals post retirement ?

Bar & Bench: New Delhi: Friday, February 08, 2013.
Justice Verma: Except for the statutory appointments like that of NHRC Chairman, which have to be made, it should be kept to the minimum. Also, once you mandate that there will be no extra payment for these posts that will take care of a lot of other things. There are innumerable commissions. The Nanavati Commission has been in existence for quite a long time. Has he been able to find out anything more than what the NHRC’s report of 2002 contains? In addition to that, he is known to be doing arbitration. I am told that many persons heading commissions, even the Law Commission are doing arbitration. How can you do that while you are getting the salary of the Supreme Court judge, occupying official residence, and getting all the perquisites of sitting judge? I guess it suits the government to keep the judges in good humor.
I am appalled on all the appointments, which have been made soon after retirement, without any cooling off period. The appointments made immediately after the retirement indicates that the judge had been approached while in office for his consent. Even if we assume that it wouldn’t influence them, it does convey the impression that one has already been assured of something the day he/she retires. In a very recent case, a judge, who was yet to retire, had been recommended by a Chief Justice to take an appointment to some office after both had retired. In that context, when you say that only the judges should man certain offices, I won’t blame the people when they think the judges are distributing the offices only amongst themselves.
Even post-retirement the conduct of the judges should be regulated. What the government should do is give the salary as the lifetime pension to the judge. And if the Prime Minister, President or Governor etc. in a matter of national or public interest, seeks any opinion we should be bound to give that opinion. The President and the Prime minister have consulted me after my retirement on various issues. Giving the salary as pension is government’s decision but the public exchequer would save money because if you calculate the total amount of money paid to the former Chief Justices of India and former Supreme Court judges in arbitration etc., it would be many times more than the salary of all the retired judges.
Also, I don’t think the recent judgment that all Chief Information Commissioners must be retired judges is correct. There is no law to be decided; you only have to apply the law, which is already present. Why do you need judges alone? Why can’t a lawyer be appointed? Why can’t any other bureaucrat or a law professor be appointed? Why can’t a social activist be appointed? Take the example of Aruna Roy, who was the prime mover for the RTI Act; is she less qualified than any High Court judge? Now these are things which really attract justified criticism.
Continue..........