Wednesday, January 24, 2018

Son’s RTI request for late mother’s NSC declined; CIC slaps penalty

Moneylife: Pune: Wednesday, January 24, 2018.
Anil Kumar Agarwal, who had filed an RTI application with the Central Public Information Officer (CPIO) of the Department of Posts in April 2015, went in for a second appeal in January 2016 and was finally given a hearing on 19 January 2018 at the Central Information Commission (CIC). This delay must be frustrating for the applicant considering the urgency of his request. The information he sought, related to his late mother’s National Savings Certificate (NSC), the maturity amount, which was allegedly filched by his maternal uncle through forged signatures, allegedly in connivance with the post office staff.  
Central Information Commissioner Prof M Sridhar Acharyulu, in his decision on 22 January 2018 has directed the CPIO to provide every point of information requested by Agarwal within seven days and has slapped Rs25,000 as penalty on the CPIO for the inordinate delay of two years and three months, in providing the information.
Agarwal, on 7 April 2015, had sought information on the NSC held by his late mother, Premlata Agarwal. He requested information on who encashed the payment; and whether his mother had put her signature or thumb impression at the time of withdrawal and sought details of the withdrawal along with certified copies of the concerned documents.
The CPIO declined to provide this information on 22 April 2015, under Section 8(1)(d) of the RTI Act, 2005, which states, “There shall be no obligation to give any citizen, information, including commercial confidence, trade secrets or intellectual property, the disclosure of which would harm the competitive position of a third party, unless the competent authority is satisfied that larger public interest warrants the disclosure of such information.” 
Agarwal filed his first appeal but the First Appellate Authority (FAA) upheld the CPIO’s decision.
Agarwal alleged that his maternal uncle has fraudulently withdrawn the deposit of his mother’s NSC with the clandestine support of some staff members of the post office. He filed his second appeal on 14 January 2016.
The first proceedings of the CIC were held in June 2017, when show cause notice was given to the senior superintendent of the post office as well as CPIO, awarding maximum penalty and directing it to provide each and every piece of information asked for by Agarwal.
The CIC directed as follows:
“Shri Ugrasen, Sr Superintendent of post office/CPIO to consider this RTI application and appeal as the complaint and provide action taken report within 30 days from the date of receipt of this order.
The Commission also directs the respondent authority to provide certified copies of every piece of paper pertaining to fixed deposit receipts (FDRs) and withdrawal within one month to the appellant and file a compliance report to the Commission.
The Commission directs Shri Ugrasen, Sr Superintendent of post office/CPIO to show-cause why maximum penalty should not be imposed against him for not providing information to the appellant within 30 days from the date of receipt of this Order.”
In this June order, the CIC observed that it finds no justification to invoke the clause of commercial confidence under Section 8(1)(d) of RTI Act, 2005.  Terming this case as scandalous, the order states: “The post office is expected to perform its core function of disbursing FDRs only to the concerned depositor or their legal heirs. The appellant made a specific allegation that the FDRs were realised by fraudulent means. The Superintendent of the Post Office should have taken this as a serious complaint, inquired into it and provided the action taken report. The CPIO neither gave the information sought nor provided the action taken report. It appears to be a scandal.’’
However, the CPIO, in July 2017, provided irrelevant information to Agarwal and so he registered a complaint with the CIC that he had been given incomplete information.
CIC during the hearing on 19 January 2018 observed: “The Commission finds that the department has indulged in malpractice, which is in defiance of both postal rules and RTI Act. On 19 January 2018, Shri Ugrasen, CPIO has provided written explanation, which categorically does not provide any material information relating to the subject matter. The CPIO is directed to provide point-wise information to the appellant, within 7 days from the date of receipt of this Order.”
The CIC in its written decision on 22 January 2018 has ordered that: ``There is an inordinate delay of two years and three months in providing information to the appellant. The Commission finds it a fit case for imposing of maximum penalty of Rs25,000 against Shri Ugrasen, CPIO. The appellate authority is directed to recover the amount of Rs25,000 from the salary payable to Shri Ugrasen, CPIO, by way of demand draft drawn in favour of ‘PAO CAT’, New Delhi in rive equal monthly instalments. The first instalment should reach the Commission by 23 March 2018 and the last instalment should reach by 23 June 2018.”