Friday, November 21, 2014

Can hospitals be more transparent by showing patient survival data?

Moneylife: Pune: Friday, 21 November 2014.
The time is ripe to make data of patient survival rates transparent as the UK has just done.
The health department of UK has just launched ‘My National Health Service (MyNHS)’, which has brought in increased transparency including patients’ right to be provided data on health care services including survival rates for cancer and other ailments. This also has opened up a huge possibility for India, which has the second strongest transparency law in the world.
Quoting the UK health secretary, The Telegraph newspaper states that all hospital (in UK) have been ordered to publish their cancer survival rates ‘as part of plans to give patients a legal right to information comparing standards across the country’. The report adds that the new transparency drive of ‘online publication of GP practices, individual surgeons, and hospitals, will mean the NHS publishes more comparative information for patients than any country in the world.”
Indian patients and their families go though a lot of agony because they are kept in the dark regarding treatment. Only a few have used RTI Act to procure information which is so hard to get, although it is the patients’ right to get such information. The UK set up a Committee to go into the issue of death of patients and other criteria of patient care, following which has launched a formal campaign on Wednesday.
The website link has all the information the public needs to know how the MyNHS campaign is going to empower them, as patients, from today. The press statement says, “This is a new site on NHS Choices where people can compare the performance of their local NHS hospital, their care services and their local authority with up-to-date information. The launch comes 1 year after the government’s response to the Francis Inquiry on Mid Staffordshire. It is the first time such a wide range of performance indicators has been made available to the public in this way.
As per the website, from early December, patients would be able to see the Care Quality Commission’s individual risk rating for GP practices. And thereafter, details of one year and five year cancer survival rates would also be made available, online. MyNHS also includes simple, searchable data on: food quality; staffing; patient safety; mental health along with many other areas of care, the uploading of which has begun from September.
UK’s first tryst with medical transparency began a decade ago when noted heart specialist, Sir Bruce Keogh and heart surgery colleagues achieved dramatic improvements in performance, not through new targets, but by publishing results for individual cardiac surgeons for the first time. The press note by the health secretary states, “Transparency is about patient outcomes not process targets. It uses the power of a learning culture and of peer review, not blame. The NHS is now blazing a trail across the world as the first major health economy to adopt this kind of culture.”
The committee’s findings and recommendations are available on this link: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/formal-launch-of-mynhs
There is an urgent need for the present government to get its health department into launching a similar campaign. While the RTI Act is in place for the government to begin the move, it should appoint a committee to submit a study and recommendation report. Do give your feedback on this vital issue.