Wednesday, March 27, 2013

RTI Judgement Series: Information accessed by public authority has to be supplied to applicant

Moneylife: Pune: Wednesday, March 27, 2013.
If a public authority does not obtain the information which the law expects it to have routinely, the reason for its existence becomes suspect, said the CIC. This is the 64th in a series of important judgements given by former Central Information Commissioner Shailesh Gandhi that can be used or quoted in an RTI application
The Central Information Commission (CIC), while allowing an appeal, directed the Public Information Officer (PIO) of the Registrar Cooperative Societies (RCS) at the Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi (GNCTD) to provide information regarding functioning of Neeraj Cooperative Group Housing Society to the applicant.
While giving this important judgement on 10 May 2010, Shailesh Gandhi, the then Central Information Commissioner said, “...information, which can be accessed by the public authority under any other law for the time being in-force, has to be supplied to an RTI applicant.”
Delhi resident Raaj Mangal Prasad, on 23 October 2009, sought information about functioning of Neeraj Cooperative Group Housing Society located at B-1, Vasundhara Enclave, Delhi from the Registrar Cooperative Societies (RCS), GNCTD. Here is the information he sought...
1.    Whether annual audit of the accounts of the society has been done during the last three financial years? If yes, provide photocopies of audit accounts—income expenditure, receipts and payments, balance sheet, etc. if not, give reasons and name of office bearers responsible for getting the audit done.
2.    Minutes of the last three General Body Meetings and Management Committee Meetings duly signed and attested by the competent signatory.
3.    Names, addresses and contact details of office bearers/management committee members who are withdrawing money from the accounts of the society and are responsible for income-expenditure during last two years.
4.    Names, addresses and contact details of office bearers and management committee members running the affairs of the society presently.
5.    Total income received and expenditure incurred under various heads since April 2009.
The PIO, in his reply said, “That desired information mentioned at Sr. No2 to 5 pertains to society and RTI application cannot be sent to society, it not being a public authority. As per records of the society information is not available in this Zone. The appellant may obtain the information directly from the society...”
Prasad then filed his first appeal stating that the application was not forwarded to audit branch in time. The First Appellate Authority (FAA), in his order stated that “As regards Point no 2, 3 and 5, FAA tends to agree with contention of the SPIO/ AR(E) that the desired information pertains to the society and is not available with the public authority nor is it required to be maintained under any Act or law for the time being in force.”
Not satisfied with the reply, Prasad, then approached the CIC with his second appeal. In the appeal he requested the information to be collected from the society and provided to him.
During the hearing, Mr Gandhi, the then CIC, observed that the PIO had not provided information on query no. 2, 3 and 4 and there appeared to be no reason why it could not have been provided. No exemption has been claimed by the PIO and this is certainly information, which RCS must have as per the law, the Commission noted.
The PIO stated that information relating to query nos2, 3 and 4 is not available on their records since the society has not submitted this.
Section 2(f) of the RTI Act clearly states…
‘information’ means any material in any form, including records, documents, memos, e-mails, opinions, advices, press releases, circulars, orders, logbooks, contracts, reports, papers, samples, models, data material held in any electronic form and information relating to any private body which can be accessed by a public authority under any other law for the time being in force;
Mr Gandhi said, information, which can be accessed by the public authority under any other law for the time being in-force has to be supplied to a RTI applicant.
In the instant case, details sought at query no 2, 3 and 4 must be with the RCS. "”f the RCS does not obtain the information, which the law expects it to have routinely, the reason for the existence of the RCS itself becomes suspect,” the CIC said.
“RCS and other public authorities of this nature are expected to monitor and regulate the working of those registered with them. If they do not perform this function, they are only a drain on the public exchequer. Laws give them enough powers to enforce their writ to obtain the information which the law expects them to gather,” Mr Gandhi noted in his order.
While allowing the appeal filed by Prasad, the CIC then directed the PIO to provide the information before 15 June 2010.